بخش II: Grammar B درس ۳ کتاب کار زبان انگلیسی دهم
B. Look at this photo. My uncle took it yesterday at 8 o'clock. Then
complete the sentences.
1. My father was reading a newspaper.
2. My mother
3. My sister was
4. My brother was
5. My grandfather was
پاسخ گام به گام و تشریحی بخش II: Grammar B درس ۳ کتاب کار زبان انگلیسی دهم
این تمرین بر روی توصیف فعالیت‌های مختلفی که به طور همزمان در یک زمان مشخص در گذشته (دیروز ساعت ۸) در حال انجام بوده‌اند، با استفاده از زمان **گذشته استمراری** ($ ext{Past Continuous}$) تمرکز دارد.
**قانون:** $\text{Subject} + \text{was / were} + \text{Verb-ing}$.
1. $\text{My father was reading a newspaper.}$ (داده شده)
2. $\text{My mother}$ **was reading a book** $\text{too.}$ (مادرم هم مشغول خواندن کتاب بود.)
3. $\text{My sister was}$ **studying/doing her homework**$.$ (خواهرم مشغول مطالعه/انجام تکلیفش بود.)
4. $\text{My brother was}$ **working with his laptop / computer**$.$ (برادرم مشغول کار با لپ‌تاپش بود.)
5. $\text{My grandfather was}$ **listening to the radio**$.$ (پدربزرگم مشغول گوش دادن به رادیو بود.)
بخش II: Grammar C درس ۳ کتاب کار زبان انگلیسی دهم
C. Write what you were doing at the given times.
1. Yesterday afternoon,
2. Last week at this moment,
3. This morning at 5,
4. When my mother was cooking dinner last night,
پاسخ گام به گام و تشریحی بخش II: Grammar C درس ۳ کتاب کار زبان انگلیسی دهم
این تمرین یک فعالیت **نوشتاری آزاد** ($ ext{Free Writing}$) است که بر روی استفاده از زمان **گذشته استمراری** ($ ext{Past Continuous}$) برای بیان فعالیت‌های در حال انجام در یک زمان مشخص در گذشته تمرکز دارد.
**قانون:** $\text{Subject} + \text{was / were} + \text{Verb-ing} + \text{time.}$
1. $\text{Yesterday afternoon,}$ **$\text{I was playing football with my friends.}$** (دیروز بعدازظهر، داشتم با دوستانم فوتبال بازی می‌کردم.)
2. $\text{Last week at this moment,}$ **$\text{I was sitting in the classroom.}$** (هفتهٔ گذشته در این لحظه، در کلاس نشسته بودم.)
3. $\text{This morning at 5,}$ **$\text{I was sleeping. / I was praying.}$** (امروز صبح ساعت ۵، خواب بودم / نماز می‌خواندم.)
4. $\text{When my mother was cooking dinner last night,}$ **$\text{I was helping her. / I was watching TV. / I was setting the table.}$** (وقتی مادرم دیشب مشغول پختن شام بود، من داشتم به او کمک می‌کردم / تلویزیون تماشا می‌کردم / میز می‌چیدم.)
*(توجه: جمله ۴ شامل دو عمل در حال انجام یا یک عمل کوتاه ($ ext{Simple Past}$) که در حین عمل بلند ($ ext{Past Continuous}$) رخ داده است.)*
بخش II: Grammar D درس ۳ کتاب کار زبان انگلیسی دهم
D. Read the following text. Complete it with appropriate 'self-pronouns'.
Yesterday I was all alone. I was cleaning the house. As no one
was helping me, I was doing everything ... It was
very difficult. I remember how my mother cleaned the house
when we didn't help her. I felt so sorry and ashamed.
I was still working when my mother came in. I was cleaning the
kitchen. She asked: "Babak, did you do that ... ?" I
answered: "Yes, mom. I did it. ... " She said, "Thank you,
dear. But now wait, don't do that ... Let's do everything
together".
1. Did Babak's brothers clean the house themselves?
2. Was Babak cleaning the room when his mother came in?
3. Will his mother clean the kitchen herself?
پاسخ گام به گام و تشریحی بخش II: Grammar D درس ۳ کتاب کار زبان انگلیسی دهم
این تمرین بر روی استفادهٔ صحیح از **ضمایر انعکاسی/تأکیدی** ($ ext{Self-Pronouns}$) در متن و درک مطلب از آن تمرکز دارد.
**قوانین ضمایر انعکاسی/تأکیدی:**
* این ضمایر معمولاً برای تأکید بر اینکه **فاعل** خود عمل را بدون کمک انجام داده است، استفاده می‌شوند ($ ext{by myself/herself}$).
* $\text{I} \rightarrow \text{myself}$ / $\text{You} \rightarrow \text{yourself}$ / $\text{She} \rightarrow \text{herself}$ / $\text{He} \rightarrow \text{himself}$ / $\text{They} \rightarrow \text{themselves}$.
## تکمیل متن
$\text{Yesterday I was all alone. I was cleaning the house. As no one was helping me, I was doing everything}$ **myself**. $\text{It was very difficult... I felt so sorry and ashamed. I was still working when my mother came in. I was cleaning the kitchen. She asked: "Babak, did you do that}$ **yourself** $\text{?" I answered: "Yes, mom. I did it.}$ **myself**. $\text{She said, "Thank you, dear. But now wait, don't do that}$ **yourself** $\text{. Let's do everything together".}$
1. **$\text{I was doing everything...}$** $\rightarrow$ فاعل $\text{I}$ است: **$\text{myself}$**.
2. **$\text{did you do that...}?$** $\rightarrow$ فاعل سؤالی $\text{you}$ است: **$\text{yourself}$**.
3. **$\text{I did it...}$** $\rightarrow$ فاعل $\text{I}$ است: **$\text{myself}$**.
4. **$\text{don't do that...}$** $\rightarrow$ فاعل محذوف (امری) $\text{you}$ است: **$\text{yourself}$**.
## پاسخ به سؤالات
1. **$\text{Did Babak's brothers clean the house themselves}?$**
* **بررسی متن:** $\text{I was all alone. As no one was helping me...}$ (هیچ کس به او کمک نمی‌کرد.)
* **پاسخ:** $\text{No, they didn't. No one was helping Babak.}$
2. **$\text{Was Babak cleaning the room when his mother came in}?$**
* **بررسی متن:** $\text{I was cleaning the}$ **kitchen** $\text{.}$ (او آشپزخانه را تمیز می‌کرد.)
* **پاسخ:** $\text{No, he wasn't. He was cleaning the kitchen.}$
3. **$\text{Will his mother clean the kitchen herself}?$**
* **بررسی متن:** $\text{Let's do everything together}$. (بیا همه چیز را با هم انجام دهیم.)
* **پاسخ:** $\text{No, she won't. She is going to clean it with Babak.}$
