Reading Comprehension درس دوم زبان انگلیسی دوازدهم
**A. Read the following paragraph and highlight the most important information.**
Sharks are not all the same. In fact, there are nearly 400 different kinds. Most sharks never attack people. Only a special group of sharks can be dangerous. They kill an average of forty people every year. Let's compare sharks with snakes. Snakes kill about 60,000 people every year. And let's not forget that people kill 25,000,000 sharks every year.
**B. Now go back to the 'Reading'. It claims that you can be familiar with useful information to use a dictionary more effectively. Highlight parts of the passage that support this claim.**
**C. Read the 'Reading'. Generate questions with the following question starters and then answer them.**
What
1)
2)
How
1)
2)
Where
1)
2)
پاسخ گام به گام و تشریحی Reading Comprehension درس دوم زبان انگلیسی دوازدهم
**A. خواندن متن و برجسته‌سازی اطلاعات مهم**
* **هدف:** یادگیری استراتژی $\mathbf{Highlighting}$ (برجسته‌سازی) برای تمرکز بر نکات کلیدی.
* **متن با برجسته‌سازی:**
$$\text{Sharks are not all the same. In fact, there are nearly 400 different kinds.}$$ $$\text{Most sharks never attack people. Only a special group of sharks can be dangerous.}$$ $$\text{They kill an average of forty people every year.}$$ $$\text{Let's compare sharks with snakes. Snakes kill about 60,000 people every year.}$$ $$\text{And let's not forget that people kill 25,000,000 sharks every year.}$$ (نکات کلیدی برجسته شده: تعداد انواع کوسه‌ها، خطرناک بودن فقط یک گروه خاص، آمار کشته‌شدگان توسط کوسه‌ها در مقابل مارها، و آمار کشته‌شدگان کوسه‌ها توسط انسان‌ها.)
**B. برگشت به متن $\mathbf{Reading}$ و برجسته‌سازی نکات برای استفاده مؤثر از دیکشنری**
* **هدف:** یافتن و برجسته کردن جملاتی که نشان می‌دهند خواندن بخش‌های خاصی از دیکشنری به استفاده مؤثرتر کمک می‌کند.
* **بخش‌های پشتیبان (که باید $\mathbf{Highlight}$ شوند):
$$\text{The best way to learn how to use your dictionary effectively is to read its introduction.}$$ $$\text{This section explains issues like how entries are arranged, what information is offered in entries and what abbreviations and pronunciation symbols are used throughout the entries.}$$ $$\text{This can be confusing if you do not know what the abbreviations stand for.}$$ $$\text{If you immediately jump into using the dictionary without understanding the pronunciation guide, it can be difficult to figure it out.}$$ $$\text{Read the Guide Words. These are the two words at the top of each page that show the first and last entries on the page.}$$ $$\text{Look for Collocations. Learning the meaning of a single word is not usually enough.}$$ (این جملات مستقیم‌ترین اطلاعات مفید را برای استفاده مؤثر از دیکشنری (مانند خواندن مقدمه، یادگیری اختصارات و کلمات راهنما) ارائه می‌دهند.)
**C. تولید و پاسخ به سوالات بر اساس متن $\mathbf{Reading}$**
* **هدف:** تمرین مهارت طرح پرسش و پاسخ‌گویی از متن، با استفاده از کلمات پرسشی داده شده.
| کلمه پرسشی | سوال پیشنهادی (بر اساس متن Reading) | پاسخ (بر اساس متن Reading) |
| :---: | :--- | :--- |
| **What** | 1) $\text{What information does a good dictionary provide?}$ | $\text{A good dictionary provides information such as spellings, pronunciations, and definitions.}$ |
| | 2) $\text{What are 'guide words' in a dictionary?}$ | $\text{They are the two words at the top of each page that show the first and last entries on the page.}$ |
| **How** | 1) $\text{How can you learn how to use your dictionary effectively?}$ | $\text{The best way to learn is to read its introduction.}$ |
| | 2) $\text{How can looking for collocations help expand your vocabulary?}$ | $\text{By learning 'words in combination' through sentence examples.}$ |
| **Where** | 1) $\text{Where can you find the first and last entries of a page?}$ | $\text{You can find them at the top of each page as 'guide words'.}$ |
| | 2) $\text{Where are abbreviations and pronunciation symbols explained?}$ | $\text{They are explained in the introduction section of the dictionary.}$ |
